Chinese National Costume Culture -- Jing Nationality Dress Culture

1. General situation of Nationalities

There are more than 1.8 people in Beijing.

It is mainly known as the "three islands of Beijing".

On the three small islands of the Pingxiang River in the Fangcheng Autonomous County of Zhuang Autonomous Region, the rest are distributed in Tan Ji, Hong Kan and Heng Wang.

Jing nationality called itself "Beijing" in history, and he called it Yue. In 1958, it was officially called the Jing nationality.

The Jing people worship their ancestors and believe in many gods.

The Jing nationality has its own language, and there is no text. The vast majority of the Beijing people are in general Chinese (Guangzhou dialect) and Chinese.

Jing nationality is a nation which is mainly engaged in coastal fishing in China. They have rich knowledge of the sea and experience in fishing. All of them are the fishermen of fishing.

The three islands in the south of Beijing are on the Beibu Gulf, and the West River between Beilun and Vietnam is a subtropical climate with abundant rainfall. There are no ice and snow all year round. The trees are evergreen and rich in the past. In the past, the living rooms of the Jing people were low and low barrier houses, which belonged to thatched cottages.

Nowadays, there are stone tiles houses everywhere.

In recent years, the three islands of Beijing have developed agriculture, fish processing and artificial pearl farms.

Two. Characteristic culture

The "singing Kazakhstan", the bamboo pole dance and the single string Qin, which the Jing people like, are known as the three "pearls" of the Jing nationality culture.

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The singing Festival is the most solemn festival of the Jing people and the most characteristic festival of the Jing nationality.

"Singing Kazakhstan" means "singing".

The main content of singing ha Festival is the worship of gods, singing and Hakkas mainly in "Ha Ting". Hating is a building with a Beijing style style.

On the day of singing Kazakhstan, the village men, women and children dressed in holiday costumes, gathered in Hastings, held activities such as greying God, offering sacrifices to ancestors, singing ha, and so on, praying for a good harvest in the fishing industry, and hired professional singers "Ha Ge" and "Ha Mei" to sing, while dancing, martial arts, wrestling and other activities were held.

The lyrics include folk legends, philosophical songs, love songs, and so on.

"Singing ha" usually takes three consecutive days to feast and dance all night.

There are still some taboos in the life of the Jing people, who are guests at the fishermen's home. Don't say that they are burnt, because they are homophones and reefs.

Do not say "oil" on the boat, and call oil "water skiing" because "slippery" has the meaning of "smooth", "smooth" and "smooth", while "oil" and "swim" are homophones.

Mobile objects should be lifted up and not pushed and moved because of the "grounding".

Of course, generally speaking, guests who do not know the rules will not be blamed.

Three. Clothing focus

The clothing of Jing nationality shows the characteristics of fishing and hunting economy.

Women wear white, pink and other coloured collars, long sleeved tights and wide dark trousers, barefoot and pointed hat.

When you work, pull your trouser legs to the roots of your legs.

When you dress up, you can wear a blue, pink, green or pink or white tie shirt, no collar, no buttons. This long gown looks like a cheongsam, slits up to the waist, and is dressed in a variety of ways. It can tie the first two pieces around the chest and waist, and looks like butterflies.

Men's clothing is the same as that of Han fishermen in coastal areas, wearing a pair of jackets, trousers, girdles, barefoot and wearing a hat.

Men and women wear no ornaments.

Jing Nationality

The costumes are distinctive, simple and elegant.

Men usually wear long knee gowns, waist breasts and narrow sleeves.

Women wear diamond shaped chest cloth, and wear no collar and jacket. They are tight in body, narrow sleeves, and wide legs and trousers. They are mostly black or brown.

When you go out, you have a long coat with a light cheongsam and a narrow sleeves.

The custom of women dyed black teeth and knot chopping boards still exists among a small number of women.

The most distinctive decoration of the Jing nationality is their bamboo hat.

Men's clothing

Men wear no collar and no buttons.

The waist is also tied with one or two colored belts, some to five or six, and the number of belts to show that they are rich or competent.

Because of the long knee length of the shirt and the long flags of the shirt fork, the clothes on both sides are usually lifted up and tied into the abdomen.

This appearance makes people feel free, easy, natural and bold.

The colors of men's shirts are three types: light blue, light blue or light brown.

Trousers are worn in black, wide and long, and their trousers are very long, almost 2/3 of the trousers.

Women's clothing

Young women usually wear white, green or grass green blouses, and their trousers are mostly black or brown; middle-aged people are young or light green with black trousers; older women usually wear brown or black trousers, and the width of their trousers is the same as that of men.

The jacket is opposite to the male, very short, the waist is less than the buttocks, so there is "not as good as the buttocks".

The sleeves are narrow, which is the same as men.

Their clothes are also without collar and open, but there are three buttons, and a small diamond shaped cloth with embroidered patterns is covered in the chest. Young people use red, middle-aged people are pale red or beige, and the elderly are white or blue.

This small cloth is usually called "chest covering", also known as "chest mask", which is one of the most commonly used ornaments for women.

According to folk legend, the decorative "chest mask" of women was donated by Ma Zhen, general of the Eastern Han Dynasty, before the Beijing family moved to the three islands.

When general Fu came to toad, she saw that women were wearing the same breast as men, and were not very elegant. They had designed a beautiful "chest mask" for them.

Since then, women have only come to the bosom.

This decoration has been circulating so far.

The Jing people are very respectful to the general of Fu Bo. The red Kan village is built by the general temple of Fu Bo! {page_break}

Outfit

The above mentioned men and women dress is the usual form of daily wear when they are living and living in the village.

If you go out of town, go to the market or visit relatives and friends, women will wear a cheongsam like lower collar, narrow sleeves and a long sleeves, and a black or brown bowler hat, commonly known as the "head hoop".

This dress custom, whether rich or poor, is the same, but there are differences in the quality of materials.

Most of the ordinary family members make homemade coarse linen fabrics. They are rich in silk, satin, silk or fragrant gauze, black, white, red and brown.

Poor families in old times did not dare to look for silk and silk.

Some even wear clothes all the year round; many people often wear the laundry at night.

wedding

In the past, young men and women married in their traditional costumes.

During the wedding, the groom wore grass green or light green robes and deep blue or light blue long crotch shorts. The groom wore long gowns and long crotch trousers, but his shirt was bright red or light red, and his trousers were black or brown.

But after 1949, especially after entering 80s, the dress worn by the bride and groom changed greatly.

The men wore not only the new big LAPEL SUIT but also the fashionable necktie, and the woman wore gorgeous fashion clothes and Bijie's trousers.

They are very much sought after and imitated by the fashionable dress of men and women at the wedding ceremony in the Han nationality area.